Hi, iam Robert Rumph, Don’t worry, it’s one day closer to the weekend.

How Did Pope Innocent Iii Assert The Power Of The Church? [Solved]

How did Pope Innocent III assert the power of the Church? He claimed supremacy over all other rulers. He excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. He launched a brutal crusade against the Albigensians in southern France.

The King who Declared Independence from Himself | The Life & Times of Pedro I

After over a year talking about Europe and the US, it’s finally time to spice things up a little and break into the Southern …

How to Survive a Massacre in Europe’s Wars of Religion

Europe’s Wars of Religion were fought against entire populations and punctuated by atrocities. How were/are they remembered in …

PIPE Workshop: Tilly goes to Church: The Medieval and Religious Roots of European State Formation

Medieval religious rivalry fundamentally shaped European state formation. The single most powerful challenger to kings and …